灏忓崌鍒濊嫳璇70涓繀鑳岄噸鐐瑰彞鍨 銆銆1. allow sb to do sth 鍏佽鏌愪汉鍘诲仛鏌愪簨(鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝涓嶅畾寮) 銆銆My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 銆銆2. asked sb (not) to do sth 鍙煇浜哄仛浜嬫煇浜(鍙煇浜轰笉瑕佸幓鍋氭煇浜) 銆銆My father asked me to study hard. 銆銆He asked me not to swim alone. 銆銆be asked to do sth 琚彨鍘诲仛鏌愪簨/琚個璇峰幓鍋氭煇浜 銆銆I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 銆銆3. be afraid to do sth 瀹虫曞仛鏌愪簨 銆銆She is afraid to ask me questions. 銆銆4. be afaid of doing sth 瀹虫曞仛鏌愪簨 銆銆I am afraid of going out at night. 銆銆5. be afaid of sth 瀹虫曟煇鐗 銆銆He is afraid of snakes. 銆銆6. be amazed to do sth 瀵瑰仛鏌愪簨鎰熷埌鎯婅 銆銆He was amazed to meet the girl there. 銆銆be amazed at sth 瀵规煇浜嬫劅鍒版儕璁 銆銆they were amazed at the news. 銆銆7. be busy doing/with sth 蹇欎簬鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆I was busy washing my car at that time. 閭f椂鍊欐垜姝e繖浜庢竻娲楁垜鐨勮溅瀛愩 銆銆I am busy with my work. 銆銆8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(鏌愪簺浣嶇Щ鍔ㄨ瘝鐢ㄨ繘琛屾椂鎬佹椂琛ㄥ皢鏉) 銆銆the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 銆銆9. be excited to do sth 瀵瑰仛鈥︹︽劅鍒板叴濂 銆銆Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. 銆銆be excited at sth 銆銆Lily was excited at his words. 銆銆be excited about doing sth 銆銆he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 銆銆10. be frightened to do sth 瀹虫曞幓鍋氭煇浜 銆銆Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 銆銆11. be glad/happy to do sth 楂樺叴鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. 銆銆be pleased to do sth楂樺叴鍋氭煇浜 銆銆She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday. 銆銆be pleased with sth 瀵规煇浜嬫劅鍒伴珮鍏/婊℃剰 銆銆The teacher was pleasedwith my answer. 銆銆12.be interested in sth/doing sth 瀵规煇浜嬫劅鍏磋叮/瀵瑰仛鏌愪簨鎰熷叴瓒 銆銆She is interested inswimming in the river. 銆銆My btother is interestedin Chinese. 銆銆13. be/get ready for/to do sth 銆銆be ready for 涓烘煇浜嬪仛濂戒簡鍑嗗 銆銆We are ready for the exam. 銆銆Be ready to do sth 涓哄仛鏌愪簨鍋氬ソ浜嗗噯澶 銆銆We are ready to have a birthday party for her. 銆銆get ready for sth涓烘煇浜嬪湪鍋氬噯澶 銆銆We are getting ready for the exam. 銆銆14. be surprised to do sth 瀵瑰仛鏌愪簨鎰熷埌鎯婂 銆銆be surprised at sth 瀵规煇浜嬫劅鍒版儕濂 銆銆This is nothing to be surprised at. 銆銆I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion. 銆銆15. be worth doing sth 鍊煎緱鍋氭煇浜(worth 鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡锛屽父鑰) 銆銆It was too remote to be worth thinking about. 銆銆16. 寮濮嬪幓鍋氭煇浜媌egin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 銆銆When do children begin to go to school? 銆銆17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 鏈夎兘鍔涜礋鎷(璐拱)鈥︹ 銆銆At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday. 銆銆18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 銆銆We may come at another time. 銆銆19. can't wait todo sth 杩笉鎬ュ緟鍦板幓鍋氭煇浜 銆銆I can鈥檛 wait to hear the news. 銆銆20. decide to do sth 鍐冲畾鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆make up one's mind to do sth 涓嬪喅蹇冨幓鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆make a decision to do sth 瀵瑰仛鏌愪簨浣滃嚭鍐冲畾 銆銆What do they decide to do? 銆銆I have made up my mind to go with him 銆銆21. deserve to do sth 鍊煎緱/搴旇鍋氣︹ 銆銆We must admit that she did deserve to win. 銆銆22. encourage sb to do sth 榧撳姳鏌愪汉鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations. 銆銆23. enjoy doing sth 鍠滄鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆I enjoy reading the story book 銆銆24. expect (sb) to do sth 鏈熸湜鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆Don't expect him to help you. 銆銆25. fail to do sth 鍋氭煇浜嬪け璐 銆銆succeed doing sth 鎴愬姛鍋氫簡鏌愪簨 銆銆If you don' t work, you willfail to pass the exam. 銆銆26. finish doing sth 鍋氬畬鏌愪簨(鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝-ing褰㈠紡)(甯歌) 銆銆After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest. 銆銆27. follow sb to do sth 璺熼殢鏌愪汉鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆Follow me to read the new words. 銆銆28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 璁╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨(鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰) 銆銆Her jokes made us laugh. 銆銆29. get/have a chance to do sth 寰楀埌涓涓仛鏌愪簨鐨勬満浼 銆銆I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school. 銆銆30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 銆銆buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 銆銆Please give me a piece of paper. 銆銆I bought him a drink in return for his help. 銆銆31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 缁х画鍋氫簨(甯歌) 銆銆Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 銆銆32. hate to do/doing sth 璁ㄥ帉/涓嶅枩娆㈠仛鏌愪簨 銆銆Ihate to tell the news to you. 銆銆33. have fun doing sth 鍋氭煇浜嬪緢鏈夎叮 銆銆Have fun getting to know each other. 銆銆34. have problems doing sth 鍋氭煇浜嬮亣鍒板洶闅 銆銆Many people have problems getting to sleep at night. 銆銆35. have sb do sth/have sth done 璁╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨 銆銆This is the best work you have ever done. 銆銆36. hear sb do sth 鍚埌鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜(鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛屽父鑰) 銆銆hear sb doing sth 鍚埌鏌愪汉姝e湪鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆I heard someone laughing. 銆銆37. help to do sth 甯繖鍋氭煇浜 銆銆help sb (to) do sth 甯姪鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜 銆銆I'll help you clean the room. 銆銆38. hope/wish to do sth 甯屾湜鍋氭煇浜 銆銆wish sb to do sth 甯屾湜鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜 銆銆I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all. 銆銆39. It seems that 杩欏儚鏄︹(鍚庢帴浠庡彞) 銆銆seem to do sth 銆銆seem +adj 銆銆It'seems that you are lying. 銆銆Does that seem to make sense? 銆銆40. It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 銆銆It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth 銆銆It's glad for him to hear the news. 銆銆41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 鑺辫垂鏌愪汉澶氶暱鏃堕棿鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆It takes me an hour to walk there and back. 銆銆42. pay 鈥or鈥 cost spend鈥n鈥.. it take 鈥o do sth 鑺辫垂 銆銆He paid for it out of his own pocket. 銆銆43. It's best for sb to do sth. 瀵规煇浜烘潵璇村仛鏌愪簨鏄渶濂界殑 銆銆It's best for you to do more exercise. 銆銆had better do sth 鏈濂藉仛鏌愪簨(娉ㄦ剰had娌℃湁鏃舵佸拰浜虹О鐨勫彉鍖栵紝better鍚庢帴鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰) 銆銆You had better go to the school. 銆銆44.It's time for sb to do sth 鏄煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨鐨勬椂鍊欎簡 銆銆It's time for us to have dinner. 銆銆45.keep (on)doing sth 鍧氭寔鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆John always kept (on) asking questions. 銆銆keep sb doing sth 璁╂煇浜哄仛鏌愪簨(甯歌) 銆銆Don't keep me waiting. 銆銆keep sbfrom doing sth 闃绘鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆He keeps her from cutting the tree. 銆銆keep sb/sth +adj 浣挎煇浜轰繚鎸佲︹︾殑鐘舵 銆銆Washingyour hands keeps you healthy. 銆銆46.learn to do sth 瀛﹀仛鏌愪簨 Ilearn to play football. 銆銆learn sth from sb 鍚戞煇浜哄涔 銆銆I learn the spirit from him 銆銆47.like to do/doing sth 鍠滄鍋氭煇浜 like sb to do sth 鍠滄鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜 銆銆She likes swimming./She likes to swim this afternoon. 銆銆48.need to do sth/ need doing sth/need to be done 闇瑕佸仛鏌愪簨 銆銆The garden needs to be watered. / The garden needs watering. 銆銆49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 瀹佹効鈥︹﹁屼笉鎰库︹(甯歌) 銆銆I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive out. 銆銆prefer doing sth to doing sth 鍠滄鍋氣︹﹁儨杩囧仛鈥︹ 銆銆I prefer reading books to going shopping. 姣旇捣璐墿鏉ワ紝鎴戞洿鐖辫涔︺ 銆銆preferto do sth 鍠滄(鐖)鍋氭煇浜 銆銆50. refuse to do sth 鎷掔粷鍋氣︹ 銆銆I refuse to answer that question. 銆銆51. remember/forget to do sth 璁板緱/蹇樿鍋氭煇浜(娌℃湁鍙戠敓) 銆銆Please do remember to post a letter forme.鍔″繀璁板緱甯垜瀵勪俊銆 銆銆remember/forget doing sth 璁板緱/蹇樿鍋氳繃鏌愪簨 銆銆I remember telling you the news before.鎴戣寰楁浘缁忓憡璇夎繃浣犺繖涓秷鎭 銆銆52. see sb do sth 鐪嬭鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜(缁撴灉) 銆銆see sb doing sth 鐪嬭鏌愪汉姝e湪鍋氭煇浜(姝e湪杩涜涓) 銆銆be seen to do sth 鍋氭煇浜嬭鐪嬭 銆銆I saw them play football last weekend. 銆銆I saw her cleaning the classroom. 銆銆I saw him get on the bus.= He was seen to get on the bus. 銆銆53. something to eat/drink 涓浜涘悆/鍠濈殑涓滆タ(璇嶄笉瀹氬紡鏀惧湪something绛夊悗淇グ杩欎簺璇) 銆銆I need something to eat. 鎴戣涓浜涘悆鐨勪笢瑗裤 銆銆54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 鑺辫垂鏃堕棿鍋氭煇浜(娉ㄦ剰鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佺敤ing褰㈠紡)(甯歌) 銆銆I spent 2 hours on homework.= I spent 2 hours in doing homework. 銆銆spend some money on sth/doing sth 涔扳︹﹁姳浜嗗灏戦挶 銆銆I ofen spend some money on the book. I ofen spend some money buying the book. 銆銆55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 鍋氬ソ鏌愪簨寰堥毦/瀹规槗 銆銆The question is easy to answer. 銆銆56. stop to do sth鍋滀笅鏉ュ幓鏌愪簨(涓や欢浜)(甯歌) 銆銆stop doing sth 鍋滄鍋氭煇浜(涓浠朵簨)(甯歌) 銆銆stop sb (from) doing sth 闃绘鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜(甯歌) 銆銆The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 銆銆The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 銆銆I tried to stop my father from smoking,but failed. 銆銆57. take turns to do sth 杞祦鍋氣︹ 銆銆They take turns to do the cleaning. 銆銆58. tell sb (not)to do sth 鍙煇浜哄幓(涓嶈)鍋氭煇浜 銆銆He tell me not to swim in that lake. 銆銆59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 瀵规煇浜烘潵璇存病蹇呰鍋氭煇浜 銆銆There is no need for you to worry. 銆銆60. There is notime (for sb ) to do sth 銆銆have no time to do sth 娌℃椂闂村仛鏌愪簨 銆銆There is no time to think .I have no time to do morning exercises. 銆銆61. too鈥(for sb) to 鈥︹ so鈥 that鈥 not鈥 enough to do 鈥﹀お鈥︹︿互鑷翠笉鑳 銆銆The boy is too young to go to school. 銆銆62. try/do one's best to do sth 灏藉姏鍘诲仛鏌愪簨 銆銆try to do sth 璇曠潃(鍥)鍋氭煇浜 銆銆We must try our best to do the job. 銆銆63. used to do sth 杩囧幓甯稿仛鏌愪簨 銆銆I used to live in the country. 銆銆used to be + adj/a +n 鏇剧粡鏄... 銆銆Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 銆銆64. would like to do sth=want to do sth= feel like doing sth 鎯宠鍋氣︹ 銆銆want/would like sb to do sth 鎯虫煇浜哄仛鈥︹ 銆銆I don't feel like walking very much today. 銆銆I would like you to go away. 銆銆65. warn sb (not) to do sth 璀﹀憡鏌愪汉鍋氭煇浜(鎴栦笉瑕佸仛鏌愪簨) 銆銆His mother warned him not to go out in the evening. 銆銆66. Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth ? 涓轰粈涔堜笉鈥︹(琛ㄥ缓璁殑鍙ュ瀷锛屾敞鎰忕敤鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰) 銆銆Why not have a rest? 銆銆琛ㄧず寤鸿鐨勫彞鍨嬭繕鏈夛細 銆銆Shall we鈥︹? 銆銆What /How about鈥︹?(濡傛灉鏄姩璇嶏紝瑕佺敤ing褰㈠紡) 銆銆How about going fishing? 銆銆67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to . 銆銆Would you like to join us? 銆銆Would you like me to buy you some food? 銆銆68. Would you mind doing sth ? 浣犱粙鎰忓仛鏌愪簨鍚? 銆銆鍥炵瓟锛氫笉浠嬫剰(No+鈥︹) 銆銆Never mind/Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not . (浠庝笉浠嬫剰/涓鐐逛篃涓嶄粙鎰/褰撶劧涓嶄細浜) 銆銆鍥炵瓟锛氫粙鎰(Yes+鈥︹) 銆銆I'm sorry but I do./Sorry, you'd better not./ I'm afraid you can't. 銆銆-Would you mind my opening the door? 銆銆- No,of course not. 銆銆69. Would you please (not) do sth 浣犲彲涓嶅彲浠ュ仛(涓嶅仛)鈥︹? 銆銆Would you please open the door? / Would you please not close the windows? 銆銆70.甯哥敤鍥哄畾鐭 銆銆finish doing sth 瀹屾垚鏌愪簨 銆銆She finished cleaning the room. 銆銆practise doing sth 缁冧範鍋氭煇浜 銆銆You'd better practising reading and speaking English every day. 銆銆be good at doing sth 鎿呴暱鍋氭煇浜 銆銆I am good at playing basketball. 銆銆go on doing sth 缁х画鍋氭煇浜,鎸囧墠鍚庡仛鐨勬槸鍚屼竴浠朵簨銆 銆銆The students went on talking and laughing all the way. 銆銆Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one. 銆銆be busy doing sth 蹇欎簬鍋氭煇浜 銆銆I am busy in cleaning my room. 銆銆see/hear/watch sb doing sth 鍚/鐪/瑙傚療鍒版煇浜烘鍦ㄥ仛鏌愪簨 銆銆I hear him singing. 銆銆be afraid of doing sth 鎷呭績(瀹虫)浼氬彂鐢熸煇浜 銆銆My little sister is afraid of staying at home alone. 銆銆be interested in doing sth 瀵瑰仛鏌愪簨鐨勫叴瓒. 銆銆I'm interested in playing games.
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